Archive for the ‘Tomorrow's Academic Careers’ Category

980. Will I Drown in Committee Work?

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Folks:

The posting below is an entertaining and very practical piece of advice on how to deal with committee service expectations in your pre-tenure years.  It is from Chapter 5,  You’re Hired!: Early Years in a Strange New World, in the book Ms. Mentor’s New and Ever More Impeccable Advice for Women and Men in Academia, by Emily Toth. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112. Copyright © 2009 Emily Toth, all rights reserved.  Reprinted with permission.

Regards,

Rick Reis

reis@stanford.edu

UP NEXT:  Learning Through Structured Reflection

Tomorrow’s Academic Careers

Will I Drown in Committee Work?

Q: My department expects a great deal of committee service from its faculty. I’m untenured and want to make a good impression. And yet you, Ms. Mentor, have sometimes claimed that committees get mired in drooling and trivia. While I know that your wisdom is always perfect, I wonder how to reconcile your pearls with the bauble (tenure) dangled before me if I follow my department’s wishes.

A: Ms. Mentor does not thoroughly disdain committee work. She would enjoy the literate and somber deliberations of, say, a Nobel Prize Committee, or the vicious wrangling of the Pulitzer Prize Committee. But she would shun the sixth-century Council of Mâcon, at which a committee of bishops allegedly debated whether women have souls.

Ms. Mentor grimaces.

It is a melancholy truth that time spent on nonessential committees is gone forever. Ms. Mentor recalls “Harry,” an industrial chemist who toiled faithfully at his research, nine to five every day, for some twenty years-until he became an academic. Suddenly he was attending daily meetings about equipment repair, overflowing wastebaskets, bylaws, curriculum changes, flowers, and human-subject rules-although the only human subject he’d touched in twenty years was his wife.

Harry found himself lobbied vociferously to give the Top Student Award to “Marvin,” a ne’er -do-well perpetual student, because Marvin’s mentor was a powerful professor before whom the others quailed. Harry listened to vigorous debates about where to hold the annual banquet. He survived a four-hour meeting about the wording of an urgent resolution to be sent to a smaller subcommittee to be revised before it was submitted to a council of deans, after which it would rise to a university-wide committee, and eventually land on the chancellor’s desk, where it would languish for seven months.

“Why doesn’t someone else take care of this stuff, the way they do in industry, so I can do my work?” Harry finally asked his chair, who said, “We’ve always done it this way. Collective decision-making is the lifeblood of academia.” Harry felt as if he’d been set upon by vampires.

But Harry was a full professor with tenure, who learned he could hide in his lab and say No. For nervous new professors, committee burdens have been the ruin of many a poor girl or boy. “We need new blood” is chilling enough, but “We need a woman on this committee” or “This committee shouldn’t be all-white” means people of color, and women in nontraditional fields, are chronically picked for committees. “Louisa,” a new African American Ph.D., found herself on eighteen committees, representing “diversity,” in her first year at “All Things U.” By the second, she’d fled to a small historically black college (”Here I’m not some kind of weird token”).

Enough stories, you’re thinking: What about me?

And that is exactly what you should be thinking. Too many newish professors, especially women, are seduced into thinking that without them committees will die, their sacred tasks undone. Committees do need someone to show up and ratify decisions, and few women can resist that siren call: “You are needed” (the academia equivalent of “You are loved”).

(Yes, Ms. Mentor knows that men need love, too, but not in this column.)

But you, whatever your gender, must resist frittering time on things that do not matter. Ms. Mentor is glad to know that during the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center, people grabbed their cell phones to say “Goodbye” and “I love you.” They did not attempt to write one more memo.

Ms. Mentor urges you to think about what will make you happy and what will get you tenure (sometimes they are the same thing). Are your department’s committee expectations written somewhere-or are you relying on rumors from committee workhorses, people whose social lives revolve around meetings? What about the star profs who publish, do research, do outreach? Most departments have both, but the stars get raises and prestige. If you want tenure, or if you want to move on to another job, reach for the stars as your role models.

Yet Ms. Mentor knows that you do need to be on committees-to be a good department citizen, and to learn how the university works (few corporations are so arcane). The best committees, if you have a choice, have a finite task with a deadline. They meet infrequently, are well known, and include professors from other departments, so you’ll get to know people.

The worst are standing department committees that meet every week, generate endless paperwork, and will continue to do so without end. If they also involve salary recommendations, you can easily make enough enemies in six months to kill your tenure possibilities forever.

Do not hesitate to ask for advice from your chair and from senior professors. Take them to lunch and ask what committee work they did in their early years. See if they remember-and if they don’t, that will teach you about the importance of committees. Keep asking polite questions. People love parading what they know and advising the young, and you’ll pick up bureaucratic gossip. (Really lurid scandals are rare in academia. Most people have to settle for inflated travel vouchers or mild treachery.)

How can you avoid being devoured by committees? Set aside specific planning and writing times (Mondays and Wednesdays, 3P.M., say), and decline to meet during those hours. Do not cite family obligations, lest you look unprofessional. But Ms. Mentor encourages you to schedule medical appointments at times that conflict-oh dear-with going-nowhere committee meetings. If all else fails, claim ignorance. You can’t, for instance, be on the time-consuming awards committee if you don’t yet know the faculty and their strengths.

Some professors do have administrative strengths. They are well-organized, precise, and eager to create new programs and structures. Ms. Mentor lauds them, and if you are one, you are a rare breed that should be honored and cultivated. But if you are the more usual sort of academic-a lab rat, a library nerd-you should be hoarding your time and spending it only on the best person in your untenured universe.

Yourself.

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965. It’s The Little Things That Make The Big Difference

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

Folks:

The posting below gives some excellent, often forgotten, advice on how the seemingly little things you do in your interactions with people can make a big difference down the road.  This is particularly true in academia where the turn over in colleagues is very low.  It is from Chapter 8, Paint the Target Around the Arrow, in the book What I Wish I Knew When I Was 20: A Crash Course on Making Your Place in the World by Tina Seelig, the Chong Moon Lee Executive Director, Stanford Technology Ventures Program. Copyright © 2009 Harper Collins Publishers, All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission. 10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022 http://www.harpercollins.com/books/9780061735196/What_I_Wish_I_Knew_When_I_Was_20/index.aspx

Regards,

Rick Reis

reis@stanford.edu

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Tomorrow’s Academic Careers

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It’s The Little Things That Make The Big Difference

Showing appreciation for the things others do for you has a profound effect on how you’re perceived. Keep in mind that everything someone does for you has an opportunity cost. That means if someone takes time out of his or her day to attend to you, there’s something they haven’t done for themselves or for someone else. It’s easy to fool yourself into thinking your request is small. But when someone is busy there are no small requests. They have to stop what they’re doing, focus on your request, and take the time to respond. With that in mind, there is never a time when you shouldn’t thank someone for doing something for you. In fact, assume a thank-you note is in order, and look at situations when you don’t send one as the exception. Because so few people actually do this (unfortunately), you will certainly stand out from the crowd.

Some of the other little things that make a big difference in your life are simple, while others are more challenging. Some are intuitive and others surprising. Some are taught in schools but most are not. Over the years I’ve stumbled many times, sometimes irreversibly, by not understanding these “little things.”

First and foremost, remember that there are only fifty people in the world. Of course, this isn’t true literally. But it often feels that way because you’re likely to bump into people you know, or people who know the people you know, all over the world. The person sitting next to you might become your boss, your employee, your customer, or your sister-in-law. Over the course of your life, the same people will quite likely play many different roles. I’ve had many occasions where individuals who were once my superiors later came to me for help, and I’ve found myself going to people who were once my subordinates for guidance. The roles we play continue to change in surprising ways over time, and you will be amazed by the people who keep showing up in your life.

Because we live in such a small world, it really is important not to burn bridges, no matter how tempted you might be. You aren’t going to like everyone and everyone isn’t going to like you, but there’s no need to make enemies. For example, when you look for your next job, it’s quite likely that the person interviewing you will know someone you know. In this way your reputation precedes you everywhere you go. This is beneficial when you have a great reputation, but harmful when your reputation is damaged.

I’ve seen the following scenario play out innumerable times. Imagine you’re interviewing for a job that has dozens of candidates. The interview goes well and you appear to be a great match for the position. During the meeting, the interviewer looks at your résumé and realizes that you used to work with an old friend of hers. After the interview, she makes a quick call to her friend to ask about you. A casual comment from her friend about your past performance can seal the deal or cut you off at the knees. In many cases you will believe the job was in the bag, right before you receive a rejection letter. You’ll never know what hit you.

Essentially, your reputation is your most valuable asset-so guard it well. But don’t be terribly demoralized if you make some mistakes along the way. With time it is possible to repair a stained reputation. Over the years I’ve come up with a metaphor that has helped me put this in perspective: every experience you have with someone else is like a drop of water falling into a pool. As your experiences with that person grow, the drops accumulate and the pool deepens. Positive interactions are clear drops of water and negative interactions are red drops of water. But they aren’t equal. That is, a number of clear drops can dilute one red drop, and that number differs for different people. Those who are very forgiving only need a few positive experiences-clear drops-to dilute a bad experience, while those who are less forgiving need a lot more to wash away the red. Also, for most people the pool drains slowly. As a result, we tend to pay attention to the experiences that have happened most recently, as opposed to those that happened a long time ago. This metaphor implies that if you have a large reserve of positive experiences with someone, then one red drop is hardly noticed. It’s like putting a drop of red ink into the ocean. But if you don’t know a person well, one bad experience stains the pool bright red. You can wash away negative interactions by flooding the pool with positive interactions until the red drops fade, but the deeper the red, the more work you have to do to cleanse the pool. I’ve found that sometimes the pool color never clears; when that happens, it’s time to stop interacting with that particular person.

This serves as a reminder of the importance of every experience we have with others, whether they are friends, family, co-workers, or service providers. In fact, some organizations actually capture information about how you treat them, and that influences how they treat you. For example, at some well- known business schools, every interaction a candidate has with the school or its personnel is noted. If a candidate is rude to the receptionist, this is recorded in his or her file and comes into play when admissions decisions are made. This also happens at companies such as JetBlue. According to Bob Sutton’s The No Asshole Rule, if you’re consistently rude to JetBlue’s staff, you will get blacklisted and find it strangely impossible to get a seat on their planes.

Obviously, you can’t make everyone happy all the time, and some of your actions are going to ruffle feathers. One way to figure out how to handle these situations is to imagine how you will describe what happened later, when the dust has cleared. I’m reminded of a case a few years ago when a student came to me for advice. He was leading the campus-wide business plan competition and one team didn’t show up for the final round of judging. Like all the teams that reach that stage of the competition, the team had been working on the project for seven months and had managed to make it over a lot of hurdles to get to the finish line. The team hadn’t received the message about the presentation time, in part because it was posted late and in part because they weren’t paying attention. The student who came to ask my opinion was torn about what to do. He felt there were two clear choices: he could hold fast to the rules and disqualify the team, or he could be flexible and find another time for them to present their work. His gut reaction was to stick to the rules. Everyone else had managed to show up, and it was going to be a burden to reschedule. The only guidance I gave him was this: whatever he did, I hoped he would be pleased with his decision at a later date. I urged him to consider how he would describe this challenge if during a job interview he were asked how he handled an ambiguous situation. The delinquent team was subsequently allowed to present, and I realized afterward that thinking about how you want to tell the story in the future is a great way to assess your response to dilemmas in general. Craft the story now so you’ll be proud to tell it later.

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NOTE: Anyone can SUBSCRIBE to the Tomorrows-Professor Mailing List by going to:

https://mailman.stanford.edu/mailman/listinfo/tomorrows-professor

946. Ten Ways to Grow a Backbone

Tuesday, May 12th, 2009

Folks:

The posting looks at – well the title speaks for itself. It is an academic take on the book by the same name [How to Grow a Backbone: Ten Strategies for Gaining Power and Influnce at Work, by Susan Marshall. [Published by McGraw-Hill Professional, 2000 ISBN 0809224941, 9780809224944] http://www.mcgraw-hill.com/. The posting below is by Gina J Hiatt, Ph.D and is from the Academic Ladder – Get help with the climb, which can be found at: [http://academicladder.com] © 2009 Gina Hiatt, PhD. reprinted with permission.

Regards,

Rick Reis
reis@stanford.edu
UP NEXT: The Business of Business Education Is More than Business

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943. The Joys and Opportunities of Faculty Travel-Study Abroad

Tuesday, April 28th, 2009

Folks:

The posting below looks at the many advantages and opportunities for U.S and Canadian faculty to teach and study overseas. It is by Wendy Williamson director of Study Abroad at Eastern Illinois University and author of Study Abroad 101 (Paperback Book). wswilliamson@eiu.edu. She is also one of the co-founders of [Facultyled.com] which I urge you to check out for more information.

Regards,

Rick Reis
reis@stanford.edu
UP NEXT: The Business of Business Education Is More than Business

(more…)

933. Different Way to Think About Professional Development

Wednesday, March 25th, 2009

Folks:

The posting below looks at three key principles behind a new look at faculty professional development. It is #42 in the monthly series called Carnegie Foundation Perspectives. It is by Pat Hutchings, vice president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Among her many responsibilities is her deep involvement in Strengthening Pre-collegiate Education in Community Colleges (SPECC), a joint initiative of Carnegie and The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation to address basic skills education in 11 California community colleges. This work involves campuses in sustained, reflective, evidence-based ways to improve the teaching and learning of underprepared students. A number of the SPECC reports, essays, tools, and products from this three-year project are available at: http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/programs/specc/ The Foundation invites your response at: CarnegiePresident@carnegiefoundation.org. © 2008 The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 51 Vista Lane, Stanford, CA 94305 Reprinted with permission.

Regards,

Rick Reis
reis@stanford.edu
UP NEXT: The Buzz and Spin on 3-Year Degrees

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923. Stop Trying To Get Tenure and Start Trying To Enjoy Yourself

Tuesday, February 17th, 2009

Folks:

The posting below, looks at a new approach to thinking about your tenure journey. It is by Gary W. Lewandowski Jr. ,Associate Professor in the department of psychology at Monmouth University in West Long Branch, NJ. It is from the September 22, 2008 issue of INSIDE HIGHER ED, an excellent – and free – online source for news, opinion and jobs for all of higher education. You can subscribe by going to: http://insidehighered.com/. Also for a free daily update from Inside Higher Ed, e-mail [scott.jaschik@insidehighered.com]. Copyright © 2008 Inside Higher Ed Reprinted with permission.

Regards,

Rick Reis
reis@stanford.edu
UP NEXT: The Accountability Movement: Its Role, Opportunities, and Meaning for Chairs

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917. Rejecting the Academic Fast Track

Tuesday, January 27th, 2009

Folks:

The posting below, by Scott Jaschik looks at graduate students’ future faculty interest in campuses that offer a “family friendly” environment. The article is from the January 15, 2009 issue of INSIDE HIGHER ED, an excellent – and free – online source for news, opinion and jobs for all of higher education. You can subscribe by going to: http://insidehighered.com/. Also for a free daily update from Inside Higher Ed, e-mail [scott.jaschik@insidehighered.com]. Copyright © 2009 Inside Higher Ed Reprinted with permission.

Regards,

Rick Reis
reis@stanford.edu
UP NEXT: Speaking of Teaching: Creatively Speaking: Some Strategies for the Preparation and Delivery of Oral Presentations

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912. Hiring Right – Conducting Successful Searches in Higher Education

Tuesday, January 13th, 2009

Folks:

The posting below gives some good advice on preparing faculty search interview questions. It is from Chapter 6, Identifying Top Candidates in the book: Hiring Right: Conducting Successful Searches in Higher Education, by Sandra Hochel and Charmaine E. Wilson. Copyright 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by Jossey-Bass. A Wiley Imprint 989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741. For table of contents go to: http://www.josseybass.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470180870.html

Regards,

Rick Reis
reis@stanford.edu
UP NEXT: Student Motivation: Problem Solved?

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899. Dr. Mom

Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

Folks:

The posting below is a review by freelance scientific write and editor, Vanessa Fogg, of the book Motherhood, the Elephant in the Laboratory: Women Scientists Speak Out. Emily Monosson (Editor). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 2008. 232 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8014-4664-1. $25.00. The review appeared in The Scientist – Magazine of the Life Sciences, September 2008 http://www.the-scientist.com/ © Copyright 2008, The Scientist, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission.

Regards,

Rick Reis
reis@stanford.edu
UP NEXT: How to Write Anything

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898. Realities of Dual Careers

Tuesday, October 14th, 2008

Folks:

The posting by Scott Jaschik, looks the results of an important new study on dual-career academic hiring. It is from the August 20, 2008 issue of INSIDE HIGHER ED, an excellent – and free – online source for news, opinion and jobs for all of higher education. You can subscribe by going to: http://insidehighered.com/. Also for a free daily update from Inside Higher Ed, e-mail [scott.jaschik@insidehighered.com]. Copyright © 2008 Inside Higher Ed. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission.

Regards,

Rick Reis
reis@stanford.edu
UP NEXT: Dr. Mom

(more…)